Which element is unique to intentional state torts compared to negligent state torts?

In intentional state torts, the element that is unique compared to negligent state torts is the action, particularly the purposeful nature of the actions taken by the tortfeasor (the person committing the tort). Intentional torts involve deliberate actions aimed at causing harm or offense to another person or their property. This means that the perpetrator had an intention to bring about a certain consequence, which distinguishes these torts from negligent torts that are based on a failure to act with reasonable care.

In cases of negligence, the focus is typically on the breach of duty resulting from careless actions or omissions, rather than on the intentions behind those actions. Thus, the element of action in intentional torts encompasses the concept of intent or purpose, signifying that the defendant's conduct was not only voluntary but also aimed at causing a specific harm, making it a critical differentiator from the unintentional nature of negligent torts.